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Title: A Study on Green Bond Framework and Indian Government Initiative for Green Bond Market

Abstract: Green bonds are a new and emerging field in finance. It falls into the more general category of green finance. The money raised by Green Bonds is invested in green projects. Through investments in Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy, Green Infrastructure, and Water Improvement, they stand for Socially Responsible Investing (SRI). The global temperature is rising and the landscape is changing drastically. Science demonstrates that climate change is severe and that action must be taken quickly to rescue the planet. Scholars from all around the world are working in a variety of industries, including finance. Furthermore, green bonds are a significant means of stabilizing the state of the environment as it exists today. The study will examine green bonds from various perspectives. The framework for green bonds will be covered in the part first, followed by the Indian government's initiative to develop the green bond market. The study concludes that the Indian Government has implemented measures to encourage the adoption of green bonds by offering incentives and tax advantages to investors. Green bonds' performance in India has been encouraging, and this has opened up new finance options for eco-friendly projects. We should continue to see the government promoting for the use of green bonds and creating an environment that will encourage their growth. This will help India move toward a sustainable and more ecologically friendly future.

By Md Irshad Ali Tanwar a*, Mohd Mohsin Qureshib
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: Fourth Industrial Revolution is the AI Revolution: With Reference to Different Industry Perspective

Abstract: The World Economic Forum's founder and executive chairman, Klaus Schwab, coined the phrase "fourth industrial revolution" to characterize a situation in which people use linked technology to facilitate and govern their lives, allowing them to seamlessly transition between offline and digital worlds. Our lives and economy are drastically altered by the first industrial revolution, which replaces the rural and handicraft economies with one dominated by industry and machine production. During the second industrial revolution, mass manufacturing is facilitated and accelerated by oil and electricity. Information technology was introduced during the third industrial revolution and was utilized to automate production. The industrial revolutions are sometimes seen as distinct events, but when taken as a whole, they make more sense as a chain of developments that built on the inventions of the preceding revolution and resulted in increasingly sophisticated modes of production. The so-called fourth industrial revolution, which includes a number of cutting-edge technologies and has the potential to advance faster and more broadly than any previous period in human history, might see artificial intelligence completely transform everything. The government, academia, business, and civil society are all interested in comprehending the complex effects of the impending industrial revolution, but it is difficult to forecast how it will unfold. Experts believe that while developing technologies could be extremely beneficial to humanity, they also carry a risk to our very existence. If we talk with reference to India, Artificial intelligence is still at the start of business developments in all levels. This article discusses the major features, benefits, risks, opportunities and challenges of the fourth industrial revolutions with respect to Artificial intelligence with reference to various industries in India.

By Vertika Agarwala*, Gaurav Goyalb
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: Role of Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. in Developing Metro Rail in Dhaka City, Bangladesh: A Case Study on Uttara to Mirpur

Abstract: The article focused on the role of Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. in developing metro rail in Dhaka City: a case study from Uttara to Mirpur. The article aims to highlight the practical knowledge and experience gained during the internship period, with a particular focus on the management fields of transportation infrastructure and urban development. It examines the contributions of Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. to the development of the metro rail system in Dhaka and provides insights into their contributions, expertise, and technological advancements. This case study focuses on the role of Nippon Signal Co., Ltd., a renowned Japanese company specializing in railway signaling systems and transportation infrastructure, in the implementation of the Uttara to Mirpurline. Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. brought its extensive experience and cutting-edge technology to the implementation of the Uttara to Mirpur metro rail line, including the design, installation, and maintenance of advanced signaling systems, train control systems, and communications infrastructure. Making the article a community need, the authors required making an effort to use the metro rail, concentrate on students and job holders, and use the lessons learned throughout the internship. The article was on transportation infrastructure and urban growth. In the process of compiling this article, the office received invaluable support from their office colleague and accessed relevant records from Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. This article aims to provide readers with an in-depth analysis of the role played by Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. in the development of metro rail systems. Authors commented that Bangladesh is progressing in her economy by introducing this metro rail and hopes that in the future from Cumilla to Dhaka direct metro rail system and station and also an airport at Cumilla city will be introduced.

By Nuzat Tabassum Hridya*, S.K.S. Yadavb, Farzana Neherin Diptec
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Development Index

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered an unprecedented global crisis, profoundly affecting all aspects of society, including the business landscape and societal well-being. This study investigates the multifaceted impact of the pandemic on two critical dimensions: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices among organizations and the Human Development Index (HDI) of nations. Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of data spanning the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods, this research explores the complex interplay between these two constructs. The study assesses how the pandemic has influenced CSR initiatives across diverse industries and regions. It examines changes in CSR strategies, resource allocation, and the prioritization of social and environmental responsibility in corporate decision-making. The research also investigates whether the pandemic has acted as a catalyst for heightened CSR engagement or has imposed limitations on organizations' ability to fulfill their CSR commitments. This study delves into the impact of COVID-19 on the Human Development Index, a measure encompassing health, education, and income indicators. It explores how disruptions caused by the pandemic, such as healthcare strain, educational challenges, and economic recessions, have affected nations' HDI scores. The research also examines the potential correlation between nations with robust CSR practices and their ability to mitigate the adverse effects of the pandemic on human development. Findings from this study provide valuable insights into the dynamic relationship between corporate social responsibility and societal well-being during times of crisis. Understanding the pandemic's influence on CSR and HDI can inform stakeholders, including businesses, policymakers, and international organizations, as they navigate the path to recovery and long-term sustainability in a post-pandemic world. As the world grapples with the enduring effects of the COVID-19 crisis, this research sheds light on the evolving landscape of corporate responsibility and its integral role in shaping human development outcomes.

By Rajeev Sijariyaa*, Aditya Mishrab, Yogesh Sharmac, Ankit Surid, Meenakshie
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: A Study on Online Banking System of City Bank Ltd.

Abstract: With the development of technology, it was essential that banks and patrons transition to the new online-banking method. Therefore, this study looked into the obstacles that City Bank Ltd. clients had in implementing online banking. This study used a descriptive study to gather primary information from 40 City Bank Ltd. respondents. The respondents were chosen by a straightforward random sample. According to the study's findings, customers' adoption and use of online banking was significantly hindered by the accessibility of in sequence on e-banking, their level of education, and the expense of doing so. The study advised banks to start disseminating information about e-use, banking's as well as its advantages and costs, noting that while security did not greatly effect e-banking usage, it was still important to consider.

By Sabnam Jahan*
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: Atmnirbhar Bharat- The Opportunity for Indian Tourism and Hospitality Industry in India

Abstract: India is a very huge market for travel and tourism. Hospitality is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world today. It offers a diverse range of tourism products, such as cruises, adventure, medical, wellness, sports, MICE, eco-tourism, film, rural, and religious tourism. Atmanirbhar Bharat offers a unique opportunity for India's tourism and hospitality industry to enhance its diverse offerings, boost domestic tourism, promote sustainability, support local businesses, and contribute to India's economic growth and development. This research paper aims to explore the potential opportunities for the Indian tourism and hospitality industry in the context of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative. The Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) campaign, launched by the Indian government, seeks to promote self-sufficiency and economic growth across various sectors. In this paper, we investigate how this initiative can be leveraged to boost the tourism and hospitality sector, which has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. By analysing the current state of the industry, identifying challenges, and proposing strategic measures, we aim to provide insights into enhancing the sector's competitiveness and overall contribution to India's economic growth. It also examines challenges and potential strategies for leveraging Atmanirbhar Bharat to revitalize and strengthen the Indian tourism and hospitality sector.

By Arvind Kumar Yadav*
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2

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