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Title: A Study on Consumers Attitude Towards Online Shopping For Food Products

Abstract: Internet advancement has led to online shopping for various products and services, including food. Online food shopping is a relatively new process and should be understood well to benefit the markets. The present study aims to study the online food purchases frequency in the context of market segments. This research study is carried out in New Delhi (NCR) region with a sample size of 427 responses. Descriptive data were analyzed through means, percentage and frequency. Inferential data was analyzed for checking of association and correlation. Results show that young and educated consumers are the most frequent buyers of online food. Respondents have a rational personality and hold a moderate interest in online food purchasing. Results of Chi-square indicate the association between age, income, education and online food purchase frequency. Furthermore, there is no correlation between psychographic attributes and online food purchase frequency. Finally, there is a correlation relationship between usage status and online food purchase frequency but no relationship between usage rate and online food purchase frequency.

By Mohd Irfan Raisa*, Rakiya Salim Abdallah Al Jarradib
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: Economics under Circulation must be Supported by Political Approach for Macroeconomic Stability with Special Reference to Bangladesh

Abstract: Superior supremacy with institutionalization and environmental scanning can support along with extending formal sector and growth with equity, removing social injustice, and dropping income inequality in an emerging economy like Bangladesh. Macroeconomic stability can help to attain excellent circumstances for the overall socio-economic scenario of a country provided a circular economy can work. SDG 10 is very important for the social and financial inclusion of the inhabitants. The research question of the study is whether the circular economy can help to attain substantial, planned, and participatory democracy to progress institutional participation through good Governance for attaining macroeconomic stability. From the study, it was observed that contributory and participatory governance preparations are customary for pro-people governments and can be considered as a criterion for good participation in endorsing the circular economy to attain dynamics of macroeconomic stability in an emerging economy like Bangladesh. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh proved her political maturity by free and fair election on 7th Janaury, 2024 and transformed to great statesperson of the earth.

By Muhammad Mahboob Alia*, José G. Vargas-Hernándezb
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: Role of Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. in Developing Metro Rail in Dhaka City, Bangladesh: A Case Study on Uttara to Mirpur

Abstract: The article focused on the role of Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. in developing metro rail in Dhaka City: a case study from Uttara to Mirpur. The article aims to highlight the practical knowledge and experience gained during the internship period, with a particular focus on the management fields of transportation infrastructure and urban development. It examines the contributions of Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. to the development of the metro rail system in Dhaka and provides insights into their contributions, expertise, and technological advancements. This case study focuses on the role of Nippon Signal Co., Ltd., a renowned Japanese company specializing in railway signaling systems and transportation infrastructure, in the implementation of the Uttara to Mirpurline. Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. brought its extensive experience and cutting-edge technology to the implementation of the Uttara to Mirpur metro rail line, including the design, installation, and maintenance of advanced signaling systems, train control systems, and communications infrastructure. Making the article a community need, the authors required making an effort to use the metro rail, concentrate on students and job holders, and use the lessons learned throughout the internship. The article was on transportation infrastructure and urban growth. In the process of compiling this article, the office received invaluable support from their office colleague and accessed relevant records from Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. This article aims to provide readers with an in-depth analysis of the role played by Nippon Signal Co., Ltd. in the development of metro rail systems. Authors commented that Bangladesh is progressing in her economy by introducing this metro rail and hopes that in the future from Cumilla to Dhaka direct metro rail system and station and also an airport at Cumilla city will be introduced.

By Nuzat Tabassum Hridya*, S.K.S. Yadavb, Farzana Neherin Diptec
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: A Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance of HCL and MINDTREE

Abstract: This research article presents statistical analysis of the financial performance of two IT firms, HCL & MINDTREE based on its yearly financial reporting for the specified time frame of 2017-2018 to 2021-22. The study aims to assess the liquidity, profitability, capital structure, and working capital situation of both IT companies. The T-test is employed in this study to conduct a comparative examination of both companies. The analysis demonstrates that (1) Due to higher use of outside debt it has raised the interest load on MINDTREE and thus leads to unsatisfactory scenario. (2) It has also been determined that the liquidity situation is below the allowed level due to an increase in current obligations. (3) The capital structure of MINDTREE indicates a greater reliance on external financing as opposed to issuing stocks. Wipro is advised to grow internal debt, increase production levels, control operating costs, and implement a forward integration plan in order to expand the market.

By Pratik J. Shukla*
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: South Asia and the Concept of Strategic Stability

Abstract: After the May 1998 nuclear tests in South Asia conducted by both India and Pakistan and declaring themselves as Nuclear Power the entire region of South Asia has become one of the most strategically tensed zone of the world. Its worthwhile here to say that both the above countries have chronic bilateral disputes along with severe tension on their border. On the other hand the complex border dispute between India and China simultaneously a Pak-China association against India make the things more challenging for the strategic balance and maintaining peace and stability in this region. The present work examines and analyses various theoretical aspects of strategic balance in South Asia with the expectations it shall help the concerned researchers and keen students to their studies.

By Mohd Rizwana*, Z. Bhatnagar b
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: Fourth Industrial Revolution is the AI Revolution: With Reference to Different Industry Perspective

Abstract: The World Economic Forum's founder and executive chairman, Klaus Schwab, coined the phrase "fourth industrial revolution" to characterize a situation in which people use linked technology to facilitate and govern their lives, allowing them to seamlessly transition between offline and digital worlds. Our lives and economy are drastically altered by the first industrial revolution, which replaces the rural and handicraft economies with one dominated by industry and machine production. During the second industrial revolution, mass manufacturing is facilitated and accelerated by oil and electricity. Information technology was introduced during the third industrial revolution and was utilized to automate production. The industrial revolutions are sometimes seen as distinct events, but when taken as a whole, they make more sense as a chain of developments that built on the inventions of the preceding revolution and resulted in increasingly sophisticated modes of production. The so-called fourth industrial revolution, which includes a number of cutting-edge technologies and has the potential to advance faster and more broadly than any previous period in human history, might see artificial intelligence completely transform everything. The government, academia, business, and civil society are all interested in comprehending the complex effects of the impending industrial revolution, but it is difficult to forecast how it will unfold. Experts believe that while developing technologies could be extremely beneficial to humanity, they also carry a risk to our very existence. If we talk with reference to India, Artificial intelligence is still at the start of business developments in all levels. This article discusses the major features, benefits, risks, opportunities and challenges of the fourth industrial revolutions with respect to Artificial intelligence with reference to various industries in India.

By Vertika Agarwala*, Gaurav Goyalb
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2

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