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Title: Present Status of the Blue, Green and Digital Economy of Bangladesh: Challenges & Prospects

Abstract: This research paper based on present status of blue, green and digital economy of Bangladesh and then engage with their (Blue, Green and Digital Economy) empirical implementation, defiance and expectation of Bangladesh. Today green economy, blue economy and digital economy is the relevant questions of Bangladesh. To generate consciousness, remove challenges, discuss prospect/success and provide correct and appropriate information about green economics, blue economy and digital economy of Bangladesh are the main theme of this research paper. Now Bangladesh is one of the most successful least developed countries in the world. Its blue, green and digital economy plays an important role to achieve this success. This research paper has been based on the author’s practical knowledge gather from blue, green and digital economy sector of Bangladesh.

By Samira- Binte- Saif
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: The Role of Higher Education Institutions in Supporting MSME Innovation and Growth in India

Abstract: This paper explores the pivotal role that higher education institutions (HEIs) play in fostering innovation and growth in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This paper explores how HEIs contribute to MSME development through various mechanisms, including knowledge transfer, research and development (R&D), entrepreneurship incubation, and skill development. HEIs provide critical support by facilitating access to advanced research, technological expertise, and state-of-the-art infrastructure, which are often beyond the reach of MSMEs. By establishing incubation centers, offering customized training programs, and engaging in policy advocacy, HEIs foster an environment conducive to innovation and growth within the MSME sector. The study examines key case studies of successful HEI-MSME collaborations in India, highlighting best practices and identifying challenges faced by both parties. Through qualitative analysis of interviews, focus groups, and secondary data, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of HEIs on MSME development and offers recommendations for enhancing these collaborative efforts. This research underscores the importance of HEI-MSME partnerships in driving sustainable economic progress and competitive advantage in the MSME sector. By providing research, development support, skilled graduates, and fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems, HEIs significantly contribute to the MSME sector's dynamism and competitiveness.

By Arvind Kumar Yadav*, Mani Arora
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Nuclear India & China and Strategic Implications on South Asia

Abstract: India and China are the two major countries of South Asia; they share more than one third of the total world population as well one fourth of the fertile land of the globe. There are immense possibilities of economic and trade benefits if they work together with mutual cooperation and friendship. But unfortunately they have a legacy of complex border disputes and a tense relationship that includes a war in 1962. Now both the countries are equipped with heavy military power as well as nuclear and missile capabilities, the present study investigates various aspects of Sino Indian strategic rivalry and its implications on the strategic environment of the world in general and South Asia in particular. It also reveals the area of mutual assistance and cooperation vital for a huge part of the globe.

By Mohd Rizwan*, Vanshika Kaushik
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Nigeria’s Foreign Policy, A Possible Panacea to Fighting Domestic Terrorism

Abstract: This study examined Nigeria’s foreign policy vis-à-vis the fight against domestic terrorism in Nigeria, in order to ascertain whether Nigeria’s foreign policy was able to assist in the fight against domestic terrorism in Nigeria within the period of the study. The study is guided by a research question such as: Does the use of land border closure technique contribute in reducing smuggling of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) proliferation in Nigeria? The study adopted Neo-functionalism theory of integration as its analytical framework understanding the discourse on how Nigeria’s foreign policy was able to assist in the fight against domestic terrorism in Nigeria. Therefore, we stated our hypothesis that: the use of land borders closure technique contributed in reducing smuggling small arm and light weapons (SALW) proliferation in Nigeria, which often stimulate terrorism in Nigeria. The research also utilized the documentary method for collecting data and employed content analysis to analyze information derived from secondary sources. Finally, we recommended amongst other things, that there should be observation and implementation of land borders closure technique into Nigeria’s foreign policy as a legal framework of curtailing smuggling of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) in the country.

By Fortunetus Izuchukwu Oguwuike*, Celestine Ochu Udeh
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Present Status of the Blue, Green and Digital Economy of Bangladesh: Challenges & Prospects

Abstract: This research paper based on present status of blue, green and digital economy of Bangladesh and then engage with their (Blue, Green and Digital Economy) empirical implementation, defiance and expectation of Bangladesh. Today green economy, blue economy and digital economy is the relevant questions of Bangladesh. To generate consciousness, remove challenges, discuss prospect/success and provide correct and appropriate information about green economics, blue economy and digital economy of Bangladesh are the main theme of this research paper. Now Bangladesh is one of the most successful least developed countries in the world. Its blue, green and digital economy plays an important role to achieve this success. This research paper has been based on the author’s practical knowledge gather from blue, green and digital economy sector of Bangladesh.

By Samira- Binte- Saif
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: The Role of Higher Education Institutions in Supporting MSME Innovation and Growth in India

Abstract: This paper explores the pivotal role that higher education institutions (HEIs) play in fostering innovation and growth in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This paper explores how HEIs contribute to MSME development through various mechanisms, including knowledge transfer, research and development (R&D), entrepreneurship incubation, and skill development. HEIs provide critical support by facilitating access to advanced research, technological expertise, and state-of-the-art infrastructure, which are often beyond the reach of MSMEs. By establishing incubation centers, offering customized training programs, and engaging in policy advocacy, HEIs foster an environment conducive to innovation and growth within the MSME sector. The study examines key case studies of successful HEI-MSME collaborations in India, highlighting best practices and identifying challenges faced by both parties. Through qualitative analysis of interviews, focus groups, and secondary data, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of HEIs on MSME development and offers recommendations for enhancing these collaborative efforts. This research underscores the importance of HEI-MSME partnerships in driving sustainable economic progress and competitive advantage in the MSME sector. By providing research, development support, skilled graduates, and fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems, HEIs significantly contribute to the MSME sector's dynamism and competitiveness.

By Arvind Kumar Yadav*, Mani Arora
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1

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