Abstract: Service of nurses is critical in healthcare. Literature review reveals that
nursing standards are low and access to their services, proved onerous for
poor patients in the south and south Asian countries, especially during
COVID-19. Abject situation of nurses and their need for further
education, training was urgently needed. The primary reason behind this
gap in care is lack of proper education, training and absence of caring
attitude of nurses. Nursing profession, especially in Bangladesh, is
deemed tiresome and the overall perception of this job has deteriorated
due to influence of culture, religion and other socio-economic factors. The
objective of this study is to comprehend the difficulties poor patients
encounter due to the skill’s gap and low education of nurses. This
phenomenon was universally experienced in many countries. A mixed
method study was conducted. Triangulation of information tallying 350
responses, was duly collated, and all questionnaires were administered
following ethical acquiescence of respondents. Fifty-six interviews of
patients using google form was conducted. Plus, face-to-face qualitative
interviews of 15 patients who suffered from Corona and 15 stakeholders’
interviews were carried out, with the aim of informing more sensitive
policy for men, women and children and those with disability. Another
quantitative survey comprising of 171 nurses, 32 Key Informants and 15
doctors were also done. The evidence of gaps in skills and education of
nurses and negative impact on services, truly solicits sensitive policy
intervention and training, for remedial measures.
Abstract: India's E-Commerce sector is rapidly evolving due to the country's growing mobile population and advancements like 5G networks, Open Network for Digital Commerce, Hyper local Delivery, and Quick Commerce. An online retail company, Flipkart, has deployed AI in marketing, data analysis and campaign optimization to enrich users’ experience, marketing initiatives and operational productivity. AI algorithms automatically understand user needs, rephrase queries, extract and analyze information and direct users to right answers. However, the deployment of AI brings ethical as well as privacy challenges concerning collection and use of personal data. This paper explores the impact of AI on the e-commerce sector in India by focusing on Flipkart Pvt. Ltd., as well as describes opportunities provided by these technologies along with associated risks and their implications for the sector. The contribution of the study is that AI has made a big difference in the sector of e-commerce in India through customized recommendations made to consumers, higher rate of customer satisfaction, increased conversion rate, etc. These benefits have enabled businesses to formulate very strong campaign strategies, but there are also new risks due to AI, such as overreliance by customers on the recommendations from machines or bias of algorithm-based decisions. The research methodology involves review of many research articles and collection of secondary data. Flipkart is focusing on AI-based products and setting up a base in the heart of Silicon Valley in California. It has also partnered with Microsoft to enhance its online shopping experience, coupled with the launch of AI for India, aimed at capitalizing on the growing internet user base and smart phone markets.
Abstract: India's distinctive national identity is profoundly shaped by the esteemed position accorded to women throughout its history. Since the Vedic era, Indian society has cultivated a legacy of female empowerment, exemplified by learned scholars like Gargi and Anusuya. This tradition persisted through subsequent epochs, with luminaries such as Ahilyabai Holkar, Rani Lakshmibai, Sucheta Kripalani, Vijayalakshmi Pandit, and Indira Gandhi emerging as iconic figures who have significantly contributed to the nation's progress.
Historical evidence consistently demonstrates that women have possessed intellectual capacity, energy, and efficiency on par with men. Nevertheless, their contributions to society have been disproportionately low relative to their population percentage. A primary factor contributing to this disparity is the imposition of various restrictions on women since the post-Vedic era. Pernicious societal practices such as dowry, female infanticide, child marriage, illiteracy, and gender inequality have significantly impeded women's progress and potential, resulting in their marginalization and subjugation to men.
Prior to independence, the subordinate status of women was a recognized concern. Numerous initiatives and policies were conceived to elevate women's position within society, yet their implementation fell short of intended objectives.
Post-independence India has enacted a series of legislative measures, anchored in the Constitution, aimed at elevating the status of women. While these legal frameworks have undeniably contributed to progress, the challenges persisting in women's empowerment necessitated the implementation of comprehensive government schemes. These initiatives have been instrumental in advancing women's status both within domestic and societal spheres. The consequent economic and social empowerment of women is indicative of India's trajectory towards a progressive and developed future. This paper is an attempt to examine the efficacy of government schemes, policies, and programs designed to foster women's empowerment.
Abstract: “Instruction Manual: Research Methodology" authored by Muhammad Mahboob Ali, PhD, and Md. Kamrul Hossain, PhD, is a comprehensive guide designed to aid students, researchers, and academics in navigating the intricacies of research methodologies. This book serves as a valuable resource for individuals undertaking research across various disciplines, providing clear and practical insights into the process of conducting high quality research.
Abstract: This research paper based on present status of blue, green and digital
economy of Bangladesh and then engage with their (Blue, Green and
Digital Economy) empirical implementation, defiance and expectation of
Bangladesh. Today green economy, blue economy and digital economy is
the relevant questions of Bangladesh. To generate consciousness, remove
challenges, discuss prospect/success and provide correct and appropriate
information about green economics, blue economy and digital economy
of Bangladesh are the main theme of this research paper. Now Bangladesh
is one of the most successful least developed countries in the world. Its
blue, green and digital economy plays an important role to achieve this
success. This research paper has been based on the author’s practical
knowledge gather from blue, green and digital economy sector of
Bangladesh.
Abstract: This paper explores the pivotal role that higher education institutions (HEIs) play in fostering innovation and growth in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This paper explores how HEIs contribute to MSME development through various mechanisms, including knowledge transfer, research and development (R&D), entrepreneurship incubation, and skill development. HEIs provide critical support by facilitating access to advanced research, technological expertise, and state-of-the-art infrastructure, which are often beyond the reach of MSMEs. By establishing incubation centers, offering customized training programs, and engaging in policy advocacy, HEIs foster an environment conducive to innovation and growth within the MSME sector. The study examines key case studies of successful HEI-MSME collaborations in India, highlighting best practices and identifying challenges faced by both parties. Through qualitative analysis of interviews, focus groups, and secondary data, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of HEIs on MSME development and offers recommendations for enhancing these collaborative efforts. This research underscores the importance of HEI-MSME partnerships in driving sustainable economic progress and competitive advantage in the MSME sector. By providing research, development support, skilled graduates, and fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems, HEIs significantly contribute to the MSME sector's dynamism and competitiveness.