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Title: Role of Governance in Startup Entrepreneurial Ventures and Startup Ecosystem

Abstract: Even though governance is such a widely used term both nationally and internationally but there is not one commonly accepted definition of governance. Governance is mostly accepted as the role of the governing to ensure proper delivery of goods, services and opportunity to all the citizenry alike in an equitable, fair and transparent manner. Government for people does not exclusively mean only individuals but is also inclusive of government organisations, corporate houses and even small scale businesses including startups. The startups success or failure is thoroughly dependent on the policies and plans of the government. It's the government policies that induce an enabling environment for the startups to flourish or flounder badly. Thus, it is the duty of Government through Good Governance to enable the startups to make their mark and do meaningful contributions to the Indian economy and fulfill their mission.

By Akshra Sharmaa*, Akhil Mittalb
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: Economics under Circulation must be Supported by Political Approach for Macroeconomic Stability with Special Reference to Bangladesh

Abstract: Superior supremacy with institutionalization and environmental scanning can support along with extending formal sector and growth with equity, removing social injustice, and dropping income inequality in an emerging economy like Bangladesh. Macroeconomic stability can help to attain excellent circumstances for the overall socio-economic scenario of a country provided a circular economy can work. SDG 10 is very important for the social and financial inclusion of the inhabitants. The research question of the study is whether the circular economy can help to attain substantial, planned, and participatory democracy to progress institutional participation through good Governance for attaining macroeconomic stability. From the study, it was observed that contributory and participatory governance preparations are customary for pro-people governments and can be considered as a criterion for good participation in endorsing the circular economy to attain dynamics of macroeconomic stability in an emerging economy like Bangladesh. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh proved her political maturity by free and fair election on 7th Janaury, 2024 and transformed to great statesperson of the earth.

By Muhammad Mahboob Alia*, José G. Vargas-Hernándezb
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: A Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance of HCL and MINDTREE

Abstract: This research article presents statistical analysis of the financial performance of two IT firms, HCL & MINDTREE based on its yearly financial reporting for the specified time frame of 2017-2018 to 2021-22. The study aims to assess the liquidity, profitability, capital structure, and working capital situation of both IT companies. The T-test is employed in this study to conduct a comparative examination of both companies. The analysis demonstrates that (1) Due to higher use of outside debt it has raised the interest load on MINDTREE and thus leads to unsatisfactory scenario. (2) It has also been determined that the liquidity situation is below the allowed level due to an increase in current obligations. (3) The capital structure of MINDTREE indicates a greater reliance on external financing as opposed to issuing stocks. Wipro is advised to grow internal debt, increase production levels, control operating costs, and implement a forward integration plan in order to expand the market.

By Pratik J. Shukla*
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: A Study of the Liquidity Position of Certain IT Companies Using One-Way ANOVA

Abstract: This study conducts a one-way ANOVA analysis on the liquidity condition of specific IT companies using their yearly financial reports from 2013-2014 to 2022-2023. The study aims to examine the liquidity and profitability positions of chosen IT organizations. This study used a one-way ANOVA to do a liquidity analysis of the chosen company. The study indicates that the liquidity position is below the allowed threshold due to a higher proportion of current liabilities.

By Pratik J. Shukla*
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Development Index

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered an unprecedented global crisis, profoundly affecting all aspects of society, including the business landscape and societal well-being. This study investigates the multifaceted impact of the pandemic on two critical dimensions: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices among organizations and the Human Development Index (HDI) of nations. Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of data spanning the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods, this research explores the complex interplay between these two constructs. The study assesses how the pandemic has influenced CSR initiatives across diverse industries and regions. It examines changes in CSR strategies, resource allocation, and the prioritization of social and environmental responsibility in corporate decision-making. The research also investigates whether the pandemic has acted as a catalyst for heightened CSR engagement or has imposed limitations on organizations' ability to fulfill their CSR commitments. This study delves into the impact of COVID-19 on the Human Development Index, a measure encompassing health, education, and income indicators. It explores how disruptions caused by the pandemic, such as healthcare strain, educational challenges, and economic recessions, have affected nations' HDI scores. The research also examines the potential correlation between nations with robust CSR practices and their ability to mitigate the adverse effects of the pandemic on human development. Findings from this study provide valuable insights into the dynamic relationship between corporate social responsibility and societal well-being during times of crisis. Understanding the pandemic's influence on CSR and HDI can inform stakeholders, including businesses, policymakers, and international organizations, as they navigate the path to recovery and long-term sustainability in a post-pandemic world. As the world grapples with the enduring effects of the COVID-19 crisis, this research sheds light on the evolving landscape of corporate responsibility and its integral role in shaping human development outcomes.

By Rajeev Sijariyaa*, Aditya Mishrab, Yogesh Sharmac, Ankit Surid, Meenakshie
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2
Title: A Study on Green Bond Framework and Indian Government Initiative for Green Bond Market

Abstract: Green bonds are a new and emerging field in finance. It falls into the more general category of green finance. The money raised by Green Bonds is invested in green projects. Through investments in Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy, Green Infrastructure, and Water Improvement, they stand for Socially Responsible Investing (SRI). The global temperature is rising and the landscape is changing drastically. Science demonstrates that climate change is severe and that action must be taken quickly to rescue the planet. Scholars from all around the world are working in a variety of industries, including finance. Furthermore, green bonds are a significant means of stabilizing the state of the environment as it exists today. The study will examine green bonds from various perspectives. The framework for green bonds will be covered in the part first, followed by the Indian government's initiative to develop the green bond market. The study concludes that the Indian Government has implemented measures to encourage the adoption of green bonds by offering incentives and tax advantages to investors. Green bonds' performance in India has been encouraging, and this has opened up new finance options for eco-friendly projects. We should continue to see the government promoting for the use of green bonds and creating an environment that will encourage their growth. This will help India move toward a sustainable and more ecologically friendly future.

By Md Irshad Ali Tanwar a*, Mohd Mohsin Qureshib
In Volume: 12,Issue: 2

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