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Title: Lacunae in Healthcare for Poor and Disabled Patients: Evidence from Gaps in Skills of Nurses and Corporate Governance

Abstract: Service of nurses is critical in healthcare. Literature review reveals that nursing standards are low and access to their services, proved onerous for poor patients in the south and south Asian countries, especially during COVID-19. Abject situation of nurses and their need for further education, training was urgently needed. The primary reason behind this gap in care is lack of proper education, training and absence of caring attitude of nurses. Nursing profession, especially in Bangladesh, is deemed tiresome and the overall perception of this job has deteriorated due to influence of culture, religion and other socio-economic factors. The objective of this study is to comprehend the difficulties poor patients encounter due to the skill’s gap and low education of nurses. This phenomenon was universally experienced in many countries. A mixed method study was conducted. Triangulation of information tallying 350 responses, was duly collated, and all questionnaires were administered following ethical acquiescence of respondents. Fifty-six interviews of patients using google form was conducted. Plus, face-to-face qualitative interviews of 15 patients who suffered from Corona and 15 stakeholders’ interviews were carried out, with the aim of informing more sensitive policy for men, women and children and those with disability. Another quantitative survey comprising of 171 nurses, 32 Key Informants and 15 doctors were also done. The evidence of gaps in skills and education of nurses and negative impact on services, truly solicits sensitive policy intervention and training, for remedial measures.

By Anwara Begum
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Nigeria’s Foreign Policy, A Possible Panacea to Fighting Domestic Terrorism

Abstract: This study examined Nigeria’s foreign policy vis-à-vis the fight against domestic terrorism in Nigeria, in order to ascertain whether Nigeria’s foreign policy was able to assist in the fight against domestic terrorism in Nigeria within the period of the study. The study is guided by a research question such as: Does the use of land border closure technique contribute in reducing smuggling of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) proliferation in Nigeria? The study adopted Neo-functionalism theory of integration as its analytical framework understanding the discourse on how Nigeria’s foreign policy was able to assist in the fight against domestic terrorism in Nigeria. Therefore, we stated our hypothesis that: the use of land borders closure technique contributed in reducing smuggling small arm and light weapons (SALW) proliferation in Nigeria, which often stimulate terrorism in Nigeria. The research also utilized the documentary method for collecting data and employed content analysis to analyze information derived from secondary sources. Finally, we recommended amongst other things, that there should be observation and implementation of land borders closure technique into Nigeria’s foreign policy as a legal framework of curtailing smuggling of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) in the country.

By Fortunetus Izuchukwu Oguwuike*, Celestine Ochu Udeh
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Book Review - Instruction Manual: Research Methodology

Abstract: “Instruction Manual: Research Methodology" authored by Muhammad Mahboob Ali, PhD, and Md. Kamrul Hossain, PhD, is a comprehensive guide designed to aid students, researchers, and academics in navigating the intricacies of research methodologies. This book serves as a valuable resource for individuals undertaking research across various disciplines, providing clear and practical insights into the process of conducting high quality research.

By Zakiya Sultana
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Nigeria’s Foreign Policy, A Possible Panacea to Fighting Domestic Terrorism

Abstract: This study examined Nigeria’s foreign policy vis-à-vis the fight against domestic terrorism in Nigeria, in order to ascertain whether Nigeria’s foreign policy was able to assist in the fight against domestic terrorism in Nigeria within the period of the study. The study is guided by a research question such as: Does the use of land border closure technique contribute in reducing smuggling of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) proliferation in Nigeria? The study adopted Neo-functionalism theory of integration as its analytical framework understanding the discourse on how Nigeria’s foreign policy was able to assist in the fight against domestic terrorism in Nigeria. Therefore, we stated our hypothesis that: the use of land borders closure technique contributed in reducing smuggling small arm and light weapons (SALW) proliferation in Nigeria, which often stimulate terrorism in Nigeria. The research also utilized the documentary method for collecting data and employed content analysis to analyze information derived from secondary sources. Finally, we recommended amongst other things, that there should be observation and implementation of land borders closure technique into Nigeria’s foreign policy as a legal framework of curtailing smuggling of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) in the country.

By Fortunetus Izuchukwu Oguwuike*, Celestine Ochu Udeh
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in E-Commerce Sector of India with Special Reference to Flipkart Pvt. Ltd.

Abstract: India's E-Commerce sector is rapidly evolving due to the country's growing mobile population and advancements like 5G networks, Open Network for Digital Commerce, Hyper local Delivery, and Quick Commerce. An online retail company, Flipkart, has deployed AI in marketing, data analysis and campaign optimization to enrich users’ experience, marketing initiatives and operational productivity. AI algorithms automatically understand user needs, rephrase queries, extract and analyze information and direct users to right answers. However, the deployment of AI brings ethical as well as privacy challenges concerning collection and use of personal data. This paper explores the impact of AI on the e-commerce sector in India by focusing on Flipkart Pvt. Ltd., as well as describes opportunities provided by these technologies along with associated risks and their implications for the sector. The contribution of the study is that AI has made a big difference in the sector of e-commerce in India through customized recommendations made to consumers, higher rate of customer satisfaction, increased conversion rate, etc. These benefits have enabled businesses to formulate very strong campaign strategies, but there are also new risks due to AI, such as overreliance by customers on the recommendations from machines or bias of algorithm-based decisions. The research methodology involves review of many research articles and collection of secondary data. Flipkart is focusing on AI-based products and setting up a base in the heart of Silicon Valley in California. It has also partnered with Microsoft to enhance its online shopping experience, coupled with the launch of AI for India, aimed at capitalizing on the growing internet user base and smart phone markets.

By S.K.S. Yadav, Samreen Khan*
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Sustainable Agriculture in India: Issues and Challenges Ahead

Abstract: In India, agriculture sector contributes about 20.02% of the country’s GDP (2020-21). Much diversity is found in Indian agriculture such as cropping, climate, irrigation pattern etc. There are many opportunities to take advantages of these diversities to meet the sustainable needs of the population. Sustainable agriculture is the way of farming according to location specific ecosystem and study of relationships between the organism and their environment. The Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG) model adopted in 1991 has adversely affected the agriculture in India. The viability of the agriculture should be enhanced which could significantly improve the growth prospects of the economy. The agricultural production in India is also adversely affected by the climate change due to global warming. India has attained self-reliance in food grains production but the future demand for food grain and raw material will not be satisfied from the current agriculture production. Increased demand and low production will create the burden on the agricultural production and will give rise to food inflation in India. The agricultural productivity and the income of the small and marginal farmers have declined. These problems can be overcome with the help of sustainable agricultural development.

By Dhananjay Vats
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1

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