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Title: Sustainable Agriculture in India: Issues and Challenges Ahead

Abstract: In India, agriculture sector contributes about 20.02% of the country’s GDP (2020-21). Much diversity is found in Indian agriculture such as cropping, climate, irrigation pattern etc. There are many opportunities to take advantages of these diversities to meet the sustainable needs of the population. Sustainable agriculture is the way of farming according to location specific ecosystem and study of relationships between the organism and their environment. The Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG) model adopted in 1991 has adversely affected the agriculture in India. The viability of the agriculture should be enhanced which could significantly improve the growth prospects of the economy. The agricultural production in India is also adversely affected by the climate change due to global warming. India has attained self-reliance in food grains production but the future demand for food grain and raw material will not be satisfied from the current agriculture production. Increased demand and low production will create the burden on the agricultural production and will give rise to food inflation in India. The agricultural productivity and the income of the small and marginal farmers have declined. These problems can be overcome with the help of sustainable agricultural development.

By Dhananjay Vats
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: The Role of Higher Education Institutions in Supporting MSME Innovation and Growth in India

Abstract: This paper explores the pivotal role that higher education institutions (HEIs) play in fostering innovation and growth in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This paper explores how HEIs contribute to MSME development through various mechanisms, including knowledge transfer, research and development (R&D), entrepreneurship incubation, and skill development. HEIs provide critical support by facilitating access to advanced research, technological expertise, and state-of-the-art infrastructure, which are often beyond the reach of MSMEs. By establishing incubation centers, offering customized training programs, and engaging in policy advocacy, HEIs foster an environment conducive to innovation and growth within the MSME sector. The study examines key case studies of successful HEI-MSME collaborations in India, highlighting best practices and identifying challenges faced by both parties. Through qualitative analysis of interviews, focus groups, and secondary data, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of HEIs on MSME development and offers recommendations for enhancing these collaborative efforts. This research underscores the importance of HEI-MSME partnerships in driving sustainable economic progress and competitive advantage in the MSME sector. By providing research, development support, skilled graduates, and fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems, HEIs significantly contribute to the MSME sector's dynamism and competitiveness.

By Arvind Kumar Yadav*, Mani Arora
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Book Review - Instruction Manual: Research Methodology

Abstract: “Instruction Manual: Research Methodology" authored by Muhammad Mahboob Ali, PhD, and Md. Kamrul Hossain, PhD, is a comprehensive guide designed to aid students, researchers, and academics in navigating the intricacies of research methodologies. This book serves as a valuable resource for individuals undertaking research across various disciplines, providing clear and practical insights into the process of conducting high quality research.

By Zakiya Sultana
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Empowering Women: Legal Safeguards and Policy Frameworks

Abstract: India's distinctive national identity is profoundly shaped by the esteemed position accorded to women throughout its history. Since the Vedic era, Indian society has cultivated a legacy of female empowerment, exemplified by learned scholars like Gargi and Anusuya. This tradition persisted through subsequent epochs, with luminaries such as Ahilyabai Holkar, Rani Lakshmibai, Sucheta Kripalani, Vijayalakshmi Pandit, and Indira Gandhi emerging as iconic figures who have significantly contributed to the nation's progress. Historical evidence consistently demonstrates that women have possessed intellectual capacity, energy, and efficiency on par with men. Nevertheless, their contributions to society have been disproportionately low relative to their population percentage. A primary factor contributing to this disparity is the imposition of various restrictions on women since the post-Vedic era. Pernicious societal practices such as dowry, female infanticide, child marriage, illiteracy, and gender inequality have significantly impeded women's progress and potential, resulting in their marginalization and subjugation to men. Prior to independence, the subordinate status of women was a recognized concern. Numerous initiatives and policies were conceived to elevate women's position within society, yet their implementation fell short of intended objectives. Post-independence India has enacted a series of legislative measures, anchored in the Constitution, aimed at elevating the status of women. While these legal frameworks have undeniably contributed to progress, the challenges persisting in women's empowerment necessitated the implementation of comprehensive government schemes. These initiatives have been instrumental in advancing women's status both within domestic and societal spheres. The consequent economic and social empowerment of women is indicative of India's trajectory towards a progressive and developed future. This paper is an attempt to examine the efficacy of government schemes, policies, and programs designed to foster women's empowerment.

By Brijesh Kumar Agarwal, Swati Sharma*
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Lacunae in Healthcare for Poor and Disabled Patients: Evidence from Gaps in Skills of Nurses and Corporate Governance

Abstract: Service of nurses is critical in healthcare. Literature review reveals that nursing standards are low and access to their services, proved onerous for poor patients in the south and south Asian countries, especially during COVID-19. Abject situation of nurses and their need for further education, training was urgently needed. The primary reason behind this gap in care is lack of proper education, training and absence of caring attitude of nurses. Nursing profession, especially in Bangladesh, is deemed tiresome and the overall perception of this job has deteriorated due to influence of culture, religion and other socio-economic factors. The objective of this study is to comprehend the difficulties poor patients encounter due to the skill’s gap and low education of nurses. This phenomenon was universally experienced in many countries. A mixed method study was conducted. Triangulation of information tallying 350 responses, was duly collated, and all questionnaires were administered following ethical acquiescence of respondents. Fifty-six interviews of patients using google form was conducted. Plus, face-to-face qualitative interviews of 15 patients who suffered from Corona and 15 stakeholders’ interviews were carried out, with the aim of informing more sensitive policy for men, women and children and those with disability. Another quantitative survey comprising of 171 nurses, 32 Key Informants and 15 doctors were also done. The evidence of gaps in skills and education of nurses and negative impact on services, truly solicits sensitive policy intervention and training, for remedial measures.

By Anwara Begum
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: The Role of Higher Education Institutions in Supporting MSME Innovation and Growth in India

Abstract: This paper explores the pivotal role that higher education institutions (HEIs) play in fostering innovation and growth in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This paper explores how HEIs contribute to MSME development through various mechanisms, including knowledge transfer, research and development (R&D), entrepreneurship incubation, and skill development. HEIs provide critical support by facilitating access to advanced research, technological expertise, and state-of-the-art infrastructure, which are often beyond the reach of MSMEs. By establishing incubation centers, offering customized training programs, and engaging in policy advocacy, HEIs foster an environment conducive to innovation and growth within the MSME sector. The study examines key case studies of successful HEI-MSME collaborations in India, highlighting best practices and identifying challenges faced by both parties. Through qualitative analysis of interviews, focus groups, and secondary data, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of HEIs on MSME development and offers recommendations for enhancing these collaborative efforts. This research underscores the importance of HEI-MSME partnerships in driving sustainable economic progress and competitive advantage in the MSME sector. By providing research, development support, skilled graduates, and fostering entrepreneurial ecosystems, HEIs significantly contribute to the MSME sector's dynamism and competitiveness.

By Arvind Kumar Yadav*, Mani Arora
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1