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Title: An Exclusive Investigation Report on the International Monetary Fund (IMF)s Impacts on the Current Status of the Climate and International Trade Situations Around the World

Abstract: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is one of the renowned financial legal entities for providing loans or funding for different projects or progammes to enhance or recover the economic conditions of the world. The evolution of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) may be sketched from the outcome result of the negotiation among allied nations at the July 1944 Bretton Woods Conference after World War Two. The Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 gave rise to both the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction & Development (IBRD). Gradually, both IMF and IBRD merged to shape the World Bank. International Monetary Fund (IMF) well-thought-out to adopt various actions to tackle the situations of COVID-19, climate change, trade barriers and other issues to boost the economic zone of the world. These measures are also essential ingredients to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). This notion is supported by different states and organisations (i.e., The World Trade Organisation) too. This examination paper will examine to what extent the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is keeping its role active as an umbrella to boost the climate and international trade situations within the world

By Md. Habib Alam*
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in E-Commerce Sector of India with Special Reference to Flipkart Pvt. Ltd.

Abstract: India's E-Commerce sector is rapidly evolving due to the country's growing mobile population and advancements like 5G networks, Open Network for Digital Commerce, Hyper local Delivery, and Quick Commerce. An online retail company, Flipkart, has deployed AI in marketing, data analysis and campaign optimization to enrich users’ experience, marketing initiatives and operational productivity. AI algorithms automatically understand user needs, rephrase queries, extract and analyze information and direct users to right answers. However, the deployment of AI brings ethical as well as privacy challenges concerning collection and use of personal data. This paper explores the impact of AI on the e-commerce sector in India by focusing on Flipkart Pvt. Ltd., as well as describes opportunities provided by these technologies along with associated risks and their implications for the sector. The contribution of the study is that AI has made a big difference in the sector of e-commerce in India through customized recommendations made to consumers, higher rate of customer satisfaction, increased conversion rate, etc. These benefits have enabled businesses to formulate very strong campaign strategies, but there are also new risks due to AI, such as overreliance by customers on the recommendations from machines or bias of algorithm-based decisions. The research methodology involves review of many research articles and collection of secondary data. Flipkart is focusing on AI-based products and setting up a base in the heart of Silicon Valley in California. It has also partnered with Microsoft to enhance its online shopping experience, coupled with the launch of AI for India, aimed at capitalizing on the growing internet user base and smart phone markets.

By S.K.S. Yadav, Samreen Khan*
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Book Review - Instruction Manual: Research Methodology

Abstract: “Instruction Manual: Research Methodology" authored by Muhammad Mahboob Ali, PhD, and Md. Kamrul Hossain, PhD, is a comprehensive guide designed to aid students, researchers, and academics in navigating the intricacies of research methodologies. This book serves as a valuable resource for individuals undertaking research across various disciplines, providing clear and practical insights into the process of conducting high quality research.

By Zakiya Sultana
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Structural Relation amongst Components of Container Management, Effectiveness of Container Management and Supply Chain Management

Abstract: The present study elucidates that significant difference exists amongst profile of respondents and container management. Time of schedule, strategic leadership, cost control and vessel capacities have positive and significant influence on supply chain management. In addition, cost control, vessel capacity, time of schedule and strategic leadership have significant, positive and direct influence on effectiveness of container management, while, effectiveness of container management has significant, positive and direct influence on supply chain management. Therefore, all the hypotheses are supported by the findings of the present study. Therefore, it is essential to develop a model capable of predicting the time of arrival for vessels, providing terminal planners with accurate information to facilitate optimal berth planning and the owners of containers must improve container operations by implementing integrated operations, optimizing system dynamics, utilizing information sharing systems, and deploying advanced technology and process optimization. Integrated operations of separate container can lead to reduced vessel waiting time, balanced utilization across terminals, and increased overall profits. The owners of containers should improve capacity utilization of their containers and they must build dense packs outside of the confines of a container and load/unload in a single shot and use machinery with smart technology to load as closely to the container walls as possible and also use optimization techniques. Besides, the owners of containers should charge rationally for their services on par with market and they must avoid extra or additional cost for maintaining their competitiveness and margins in profit. The owner of containers should concentrate on networking that has to be executed immediately and it will help to balance demand and supply and allocate various tasks to employees in the cost effective ways. The vessel capacity must be increased or fully utilized by means of switching to floor loading and packing containers without pallets. Furthermore, the owners of containers must effectively collaborate with supply chain partners that will improve their business operations.

By R. Ganapathi
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Econometrics Paraphernalia, Big Data for G-20 Countries to Uplift through Scientific Analysis: A Conceptual View on Data Analytics

Abstract: The study tried to analyses whether econometric tools and big data for G20 countries and beyond upliftment can be used for scientific analysis for sustainability so that in real life, theory can be attained and better utilization for benefits of G20 leadership by India through using appropriate data analytics. This may help to take suitable decision rapidly. As such research question is whether econometric tools and big data can be used for sustainability through scientific analysis in field of reality for the betterment of G-20 countries and also other countries of the earth irrespective of developed and underdeveloped countries? The study is mainly done based on conceptual view. Time period of the study is from January, 2023 to April, 2023.The study found that with caution econometrics tools and big data must be used for perspectives of macro and micro-scenario while big data can be used for larger volume of data right direction to the policy makers and appropriate leadership. Author suggested that econometrics tools should be used with appropriate carefulness so that spurious relationship cannot be disseminated rather if necessary qualitative judgment needs to be discussed to give clear cut picture of the estimated results based on the reality. Big Data analysis can help G-20 countries by acting a serious part in navigation the international economy over the noteworthy trials the situation expressions as commented by the author. Data analytics are progressively getting more positioning for enchanting rapid choice of the global, regional, domestic trade and business, financial, health, education sector, agricultural sector etc. Big data is nowadays in performance can carry vital role for large volumes of data which may be tested to assess the impact of G20 into diversified countries of the globe to attain sustainability.

By Muhammad Mahboob Ali
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1
Title: Empowering Women: Legal Safeguards and Policy Frameworks

Abstract: India's distinctive national identity is profoundly shaped by the esteemed position accorded to women throughout its history. Since the Vedic era, Indian society has cultivated a legacy of female empowerment, exemplified by learned scholars like Gargi and Anusuya. This tradition persisted through subsequent epochs, with luminaries such as Ahilyabai Holkar, Rani Lakshmibai, Sucheta Kripalani, Vijayalakshmi Pandit, and Indira Gandhi emerging as iconic figures who have significantly contributed to the nation's progress. Historical evidence consistently demonstrates that women have possessed intellectual capacity, energy, and efficiency on par with men. Nevertheless, their contributions to society have been disproportionately low relative to their population percentage. A primary factor contributing to this disparity is the imposition of various restrictions on women since the post-Vedic era. Pernicious societal practices such as dowry, female infanticide, child marriage, illiteracy, and gender inequality have significantly impeded women's progress and potential, resulting in their marginalization and subjugation to men. Prior to independence, the subordinate status of women was a recognized concern. Numerous initiatives and policies were conceived to elevate women's position within society, yet their implementation fell short of intended objectives. Post-independence India has enacted a series of legislative measures, anchored in the Constitution, aimed at elevating the status of women. While these legal frameworks have undeniably contributed to progress, the challenges persisting in women's empowerment necessitated the implementation of comprehensive government schemes. These initiatives have been instrumental in advancing women's status both within domestic and societal spheres. The consequent economic and social empowerment of women is indicative of India's trajectory towards a progressive and developed future. This paper is an attempt to examine the efficacy of government schemes, policies, and programs designed to foster women's empowerment.

By Brijesh Kumar Agarwal, Swati Sharma*
In Volume: 13,Issue: 1

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