CCTV Cameras Surveillance System vis-à-vis Right to Privacy

Author:Mohammed Danish Khan*, Uzma Ansari

Abstract:
In the context of today's high-tech video surveillance which includes smart cameras, video surveillance systems, biometrics, and facial recognition, the protection of an individual’s privacy is increasingly being raised. High-tech CCTV surveillance systems which gather information and data on individuals, have become commonplace because of their security benefits. However, because the public has little control over personal data, such proactive surveillance put the privacy of individuals at risk. With regard to the principle of proportionality and justifiable interests, biometric remote identification can be carried out with specific protections. Currently, the CCTV surveillance system is a very contentious and expanding surveillance technology. While it is pertinent to security, on the other hand it is widely criticized by many people for its misuse. The "Real Time" biometric identification of people in public areas for law enforcement reasons significantly violates people’s liberties and private rights. Furthermore, video monitoring has the potential to record sensitive information. Thus, the rules outlined in privacy legislation must be followed by such surveillance systems. The personal life of people may be impacted by the unlawful use of personal data. Any processing of personal data must respect basic rights, such as the right to privacy, family rights, and the protection of personal data, as per EU Directive no. 2019/790 on Copyright and Related Rights. This paper comprehensively discusses the multifaceted impacts on individuals’ privacy as well as new challenges regarding privacy preservation that are raised due to CCTV footage surveillance. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, this paper offers insight into the benefits and drawbacks of CCTV surveillance systems and highlights the need for balanced approaches between public safety and individual privacy.

Keywords:CCTV Camera, Surveillance System, Privacy, Security, Freedom, Regulations, Public Safety.

DOI:10.46333/ijtc/13/2/13

International Journal of Trade & Commerce (Vol: 13 Issue:2)